Maritime Notes

Maritime regulations, survey practice, and technical learning — continuously updated

Maritime Regulations & Survey

2026-07-15 · 18 min read · Wind Shield / Container ships

Container-Ship Wind Shields: How Can a Larger Bow Shield Reduce Drag?

An evidence-based review of bow wind shields on large container ships, covering aerodynamic principles, wind-tunnel testing, in-service data, shipyard reports, energy-saving potential, and design constraints.

2026-07-11 · 20 min read · FAL-LEG-MEPC-MSC.1/Circ.1 / Electronic certificates

Joint Guidelines for Electronic Certificates

A practical note on IMO's joint guidelines for electronic certificates, connecting flag authorization, electronic signatures, ISM document control, class / RO issuance practice, and PSC verification risks.

2026-06-30 · 18 min read · MSC.1/Circ.1646 / On-board certificates

On-board Certificates and
Documents (MSC.1/Circ.1646)

A searchable database of certificates and documents under the IMO 2022 circular, with English titles, Chinese translations, purpose summaries, applicability notes, and regulatory references for delivery, PSC, and document checks.

2026-06-23 · 18 min read · LR-RU-001 / FAT / Shipboard trials

LR Engine FAT and Shipboard Trials Requirements

A practical note on LR-RU-001 Part 5 Ch 2 Section 11 for reciprocating internal combustion engine FAT and shipboard trials, covering test scope, DF/GF engines, electronic control, and practical survey checkpoints.

2026-06-19 · 22 min read · LR-RU-012 / Low-flashpoint fuels

LR Class Rules for Low-Flashpoint Fuel Ships

A practical note on LR-RU-012 (July 2025), covering the rule position, chapter architecture, IGF Code integration, LFPF notation, fuel-specific appendices, and design-review focus areas.

2026-06-12 · 18 min read · LR SPM / Tailshaft Survey

Ship Tailshaft Survey Procedure Essentials

A practical classification survey note based on LR Survey Procedures Manual tailshaft items, covering Tailshaft / Screwshaft manufacture, installation, periodical survey, NDE, liners, corrosion protection wrapping, repairs, renewals, and reporting records.

2026-06-11 · 15 min read · LR SPM / Steering Gear Survey

Ship Steering Gear Survey Procedure Essentials

A practical note based on LR Survey Procedures Manual steering gear survey items, covering SOLAS II-1/29, LR Rules Pt 5 Ch 19, emergency steering capability, sea trials, and in-service survey checks.

2026-06-08 · 11 min read · LR BWTS / Ballast Water

BWTS Safety Survey Guide

A visual guide to LR Rules Pt.5 Ch.25, covering BWTS installation safety review logic, 10 technology categories, 13 rule sections, and practical surveyor checkpoints.

2026-06 · Maritime cyber resilience

Maritime Cyber Resilience Requirements

A 15-minute guide to IMO, IACS UR E26 and E27, and LR's July 2025 classification rules, covering the regulatory timeline, survey focus, and field application.

2026-06 · LR Advisory

LR Advisory | Visual Guide to Maritime Advisory Services

A visual guide to LR Advisory, covering its positioning, four industry challenges, service areas, target users, and practical use cases.

2026-06 · MARPOL

MARPOL Regulatory Framework Summary

A practical guide to the MARPOL 73/78 convention structure, six annexes, certificates, PSC focus areas, and Annex VI update reminders.

2026-06 · SOLAS

SOLAS Regulatory Framework Summary

A practical guide to the SOLAS convention structure, chapter map, retrofit implications, mandatory codes, and submission checklist.

2026-06 · Hazardous area explosion protection

Hazardous Area Explosion Protection

Visual notes on Ex markings, protection types, gas groups, temperature classes, zone classification, responsibilities, verification dossiers, and common field risks.

2026-05 · LPG marine fuel

Fuel for Thought LPG report summary

Visual notes on LPG as an alternative marine fuel, covering fuel properties, safety risks, regulatory framework, bunkering operations, and future low-carbon pathways.

2026-05 · NCPM

New Construction Project Management Six-Step

A six-step visual guide from project initiation to delivery close-out, covering PM and surveyor responsibilities, key documents, risk signals, and practical checklists.

2026-05 · 6S lean management

6S Lean Management from a Marine Surveyor's Perspective

A practical surveyor-focused guide to applying 6S to ship surveys, engine-room rounds, deck operations, maintenance, and onboard safety management.

2026-05 · IMO MSC 111

IMO MSC 111 key notes

Visual briefing on MASS, alternative fuels, IGC/IGF, SDC, NCSR, SSE, cyber security and remote survey, with effective dates and a practical follow-up checklist.

2026-05 · GMDSS / SOLAS

Maritime radiocommunications and GMDSS guide

A practical guide to GMDSS, DSC, EPIRB, SART, AIS and related equipment, covering functions, regulatory logic, survey focus, and common deficiencies.

2026-05 · LNG marine fuel

Fuel for Thought LNG report summary

Visual notes on LNG as marine fuel, covering technology maturity, methane slip, regulations, supply chain, economics, and decarbonisation pathways.

2026-05 · Methanol marine fuel

Fuel for Thought Methanol report summary

Visual notes on methanol as marine fuel, covering safety, regulations, supply chain, cost, and technology readiness.

2026-05 · MARPOL Annex VI

MEPC 83 / MEPC 84 amendment comparison

GFI, CII, DCS, Net-Zero Framework, with charts and briefing notes.

Notes on this page compile the latest maritime survey, regulatory, and technical information—including convention amendments, environmental requirements, survey practice, and meeting highlights—as a continuously updated personal knowledge base.